Catechism of the Catholic Church

The Profession of Faith 111 440 Jesus accepted Peter’s profession of faith, which acknow­ ledged him to be the Messiah, by announcing the imminent Passion of the Son of Man. 40 He unveiled the authentic content of his messianic kingship both in the transcendent identity of the Son of Man “who came down from heaven,” and in his redemptive mission as the suffering Servant: “The Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” 41 Hence the true meaning of his kingship is revealed only when he is raised high on the cross. 42 Only after his Resurrection will Peter be able to proclaim Jesus’ messianic kingship to the People of God: “Let all the house of Israel therefore know assuredly that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.” 43 III. T he O nly S on of G od 441 In the Old Testament, “son of God” is a title given to the angels, the Chosen People, the children of Israel, and their kings. 44 It signifies an adoptive sonship that establishes a relationship of particular intimacy between God and his creature. When the prom­ ised Messiah-King is called “son of God,” it does not necessarily imply that he was more than human, according to the literal meaning of these texts. Those who called Jesus “son of God,” as the Messiah of Israel, perhaps meant nothing more than this. 45 442 Such is not the case for Simon Peter when he confesses Jesus as “the Christ, the Son of the living God,” for Jesus responds solemnly: “Flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.” 46 Similarly Paul will write, regarding his conversion on the road to Damascus, “When he who had set me apart before I was born, and had called me through his grace, was pleased to reveal his Son to me, in order that I might preach him among the Gentiles. . . .” 47 “And in the synagogues immediately [Paul] proclaimed Jesus, saying, ‘He is the Son of God.’” 48 From the beginning this acknowledgment of Christ’s divine sonship will 40 Cf. Mt 16:16-23. 41 Jn 3:13: Mt 20:28; cf. Jn 6:62; Dan 7:13; Isa 53:10-12. 42 Cf. Jn 19:19-22; Lk 23:39-43. 43 Acts 2:36. 44 Cf. Deut 14:1; (LXX) 32:8; Job 1:6; Ex 4:22; Hos 2:1; 11:1; Jer 3:19; Sir 36:11; Wis 18:13; 2 Sam 7:14; Ps 82:6. 45 Cf. 1 Chr 17:13; Ps 2:7; Mt 27:54; Lk 23:47. 46 Mt 16:16-17. 47 Gal 1:15–16. 48 Acts 9:20. 552 550 445 552 424