Catechism of the Catholic Church

The Profession of Faith 123 eternity God chose for the mother of his Son a daughter of Israel, a young Jewish woman of Nazareth in Galilee, “a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary”: 126 The Father of mercies willed that the Incarnation should be preceded by assent on the part of the predestined mother, so that just as a woman had a share in the coming of death, so also should a woman contribute to the coming of life. 127 489 Throughout the Old Covenant the mission of many holy women prepared for that of Mary. At the very beginning there was Eve; despite her disobedience, she receives the promise of a pos- terity that will be victorious over the evil one, as well as the promise that she will be the mother of all the living. 128 By virtue of this promise, Sarah conceives a son in spite of her old age. 129 Against all human expectation God chooses those who were considered powerless and weak to show forth his faithfulness to his promises: Hannah, the mother of Samuel; Deborah; Ruth; Judith and Esther; and many other women. 130 Mary “stands out among the poor and humble of the Lord, who confidently hope for and receive salvation from him. After a long period of waiting the times are fulfilled in her, the exalted Daughter of Sion, and the new plan of salvation is established.” 131 The Immaculate Conception 490 To become the mother of the Savior, Mary “was enriched by God with gifts appropriate to such a role.” 132 The angel Gabriel at the moment of the annunciation salutes her as “full of grace.” 133 In fact, in order for Mary to be able to give the free assent of her faith to the announcement of her vocation, it was necessary that she be wholly borne by God’s grace. 491 Through the centuries the Church has become ever more aware that Mary, “full of grace” through God, 134 was redeemed from the moment of her conception. That is what the dogma of the 126 Lk 1:26-27. 127 LG 56; cf. LG 61. 128 Cf. Gen 3:15, 20. 129 Cf. Gen 18:10-14; 21:1-2. 130 Cf. 1 Cor 1:27; 1 Sam 1. 131 LG 55. 132 LG 56. 133 Lk 1:28. 134 Lk 1:28. 722 410 145 64 2676, 2853 2001 411