Catechism of the Catholic Church

The Profession of Faith 201 The Church—instituted by Christ Jesus 763 It was the Son’s task to accomplish the Father’s plan of salvation in the fullness of time. Its accomplishment was the reason for his being sent. 160 “The Lord Jesus inaugurated his Church by preaching the Good News, that is, the coming of the Reign of God, promised over the ages in the scriptures.” 161 To fulfill the Father’s will, Christ ushered in the Kingdom of heaven on earth. The Church “is the Reign of Christ already present in mystery.” 162 764 “This Kingdom shines out before men in the word, in the works and in the presence of Christ.” 163 To welcome Jesus’ word is to welcome “the Kingdom itself.” 164 The seed and beginning of the Kingdom are the “little flock” of those whom Jesus came to gather around him, the flock whose shepherd he is. 165 They form Jesus’ true family. 166 To those whom he thus gathered around him, he taught a new “way of acting” and a prayer of their own. 167 765 The Lord Jesus endowed his community with a structure that will remain until the Kingdom is fully achieved. Before all else there is the choice of the Twelve with Peter as their head. 168 Representing the twelve tribes of Israel, they are the foundation stones of the new Jerusalem. 169 The Twelve and the other disciples share in Christ’s mission and his power, but also in his lot. 170 By all his actions, Christ prepares and builds his Church. 766 The Church is born primarily of Christ’s total self-giving for our salvation, anticipated in the institution of the Eucharist and fulfilled on the cross. “The origin and growth of the Church are symbolized by the blood and water which flowed from the open side of the crucified Jesus.” 171 “For it was from the side of Christ as he slept the sleep of death upon the cross that there came forth the ‘wondrous sacrament of the whole Church.’” 172 As Eve was 160 Cf. LG 3; AG 3. 161 LG 5. 162 LG 3. 163 LG 5. 164 LG 5. 165 Lk 12:32; cf. Mt 10:16; 26:31; Jn 10:1-21. 166 Cf. Mt 12:49. 167 Cf. Mt 5-6. 168 Cf. Mk 3:14-15. 169 Cf. Mt 19:28; Lk 22:30; Rev 21:12-14. 170 Cf. Mk 6:7; Lk 10:1-2; Mt 10:25; Jn 15:20. 171 LG 3; cf. Jn 19:34. 172 SC 5. 541 543 1691 2558 610 551 813, 860 1340 617 478