Catechism of the Catholic Church

The Profession of Faith 235 887 Neighboring particular Churches who share the same cul- ture form ecclesiastical provinces or larger groupings called patriar­ chates or regions. 413 The bishops of these groupings can meet in synods or provincial councils. “In a like fashion, the episcopal confer- ences at the present time are in a position to contribute in many and fruitful ways to the concrete realization of the collegiate spirit.” 414 The teaching office 888 Bishops, with priests as co-workers, have as their first task “to preach the Gospel of God to all men,” in keeping with the Lord’s command. 415 They are “heralds of faith, who draw new disciples to Christ; they are authentic teachers” of the apostolic faith “endowed with the authority of Christ.” 416 889 In order to preserve the Church in the purity of the faith handed on by the apostles, Christ who is the Truth willed to confer on her a share in his own infallibility. By a “supernatural sense of faith” the People of God, under the guidance of the Church’s living Magisterium, “unfailingly adheres to this faith.” 417 890 The mission of the Magisterium is linked to the definitive nature of the covenant established by God with his people in Christ. It is this Magisterium’s task to preserve God’s people from deviations and defections and to guarantee them the objective possibility of professing the true faith without error. Thus, the pastoral duty of the Magisterium is aimed at seeing to it that the People of God abides in the truth that liberates. To fulfill this service, Christ endowed the Church’s shepherds with the charism of infallibility in matters of faith and morals. The exercise of this charism takes several forms: 891 “The Roman Pontiff, head of the college of bishops, enjoys this infallibility in virtue of his office, when, as supreme pastor and teacher of all the faithful—who confirms his brethren in the faith— he proclaims by a definitive act a doctrine pertaining to faith or morals. . . . The infallibility promised to the Church is also present in the body of bishops when, together with Peter’s successor, they exercise the supreme Magisterium,” above all in an Ecumenical Council. 418 When the Church through its supreme Magisterium 413 Cf. Apostolic Constitutions 34. 414 LG 23 § 3. 415 PO 4; cf. Mk 16:15. 416 LG 25. 417 LG 12; cf. DV 10. 418 LG 25; cf. Vatican Council I: DS 3074. 85-87 2032-2040 2068 92 851 1785