Catechism of the Catholic Church

The Profession of Faith 243 to live in the respective states of virginity or perpetual chastity “for the sake of the Kingdom of heaven.” 463 923 “Virgins who, committed to the holy plan of following Christ more closely, are consecrated to God by the diocesan bishop according to the approved liturgical rite, are betrothed mystically to Christ, the Son of God, and are dedicated to the service of the Church.” 464 By this solemn rite ( Consecratio Virginum ), the virgin is “constituted . . . a sacred person, a transcendent sign of the Church’s love for Christ, and an eschatological image of this heavenly Bride of Christ and of the life to come.” 465 924 “As with other forms of consecrated life,” the order of virgins establishes the woman living in the world (or the nun) in prayer, penance, service of her brethren, and apostolic activity, according to the state of life and spiritual gifts given to her. 466 Consecrated virgins can form themselves into associations to ob- serve their commitment more faithfully. 467 Religious life 925 Religious life was born in the East during the first centuries of Christianity. Lived within institutes canonically erected by the Church, it is distinguished from other forms of consecrated life by its liturgical character, public profession of the evangelical coun- sels, fraternal life led in common, and witness given to the union of Christ with the Church. 468 926 Religious life derives from the mystery of the Church. It is a gift she has received from her Lord, a gift she offers as a stable way of life to the faithful called by God to profess the counsels. Thus, the Church can both show forth Christ and acknowledge herself to be the Savior’s bride. Religious life in its various forms is called to signify the very charity of God in the language of our time. 927 All religious, whether exempt or not, take their place among the collaborators of the diocesan bishop in his pastoral duty. 469 From the outset of the work of evangelization, the mission­ ary “planting” and expansion of the Church require the presence 463 Mt 19:12. 464 CIC, can. 604 § 1. 465 Ordo Consecrationis Virginum, Praenotanda 1. 466 Cf. CIC, can. 604 § 1; OCV Praenotanda 2. 467 Cf. CIC, can. 604 § 2. 468 Cf. CIC, cann. 607; 573; UR 15. 469 Cf. CD 33-35; CIC, can. 591. 1537 1672 1672 796 854