Catechism of the Catholic Church

484 Part Three son” he can henceforth call God “Father,” in union with the only Son. He receives the life of the Spirit who breathes charity into him and who forms the Church. 1998 This vocation to eternal life is supernatural. It depends entirely on God’s gratuitous initiative, for he alone can reveal and give himself. It surpasses the power of human intellect and will, as that of every other creature. 47 1999 The grace of Christ is the gratuitous gift that God makes to us of his own life, infused by the Holy Spirit into our soul to heal it of sin and to sanctify it. It is the sanctifying or deifying grace received in Baptism. It is in us the source of the work of sanctification: 48 Therefore if any one is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away, behold, the new has come. All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself. 49 2000 Sanctifying grace is an habitual gift, a stable and super­ natural disposition that perfects the soul itself to enable it to live with God, to act by his love. Habitual grace, the permanent disposi­ tion to live and act in keeping with God’s call, is distinguished from actual graces which refer to God’s interventions, whether at the be­ ginning of conversion or in the course of the work of sanctification. 2001 The preparation of man for the reception of grace is already a work of grace. This latter is needed to arouse and sustain our collaboration in justification through faith, and in sanctification through charity. God brings to completion in us what he has begun, “since he who completes his work by cooperating with our will began by working so that we might will it:” 50 Indeedwe alsowork, but we are only collaboratingwithGod who works, for his mercy has gone before us. It has gone before us so that we may be healed, and follows us so that once healed, we may be given life; it goes before us so that we may be called, and follows us so that we may be glorified; it goes before us so that we may live devoutly, and follows us so that we may always live with God: for without himwe can do nothing. 51 47 Cf. 1 Cor 2:7-9. 48 Cf. Jn 4:14; 7:38-39. 49 2 Cor 5:17-18. 50 St. Augustine, De gratia et libero arbitrio, 17: PL 44, 901. 51 St. Augustine, De natura et gratia, 31: PL 44, 264. 1719 1966 490