Catechism of the Catholic Church

Life in Christ 487 2009 Filial adoption, in making us partakers by grace in the divine nature, can bestow true merit on us as a result of God’s gra­ tuitous justice. This is our right by grace, the full right of love, making us “co-heirs” with Christ and worthy of obtaining “the promised inheritance of eternal life.” 60 The merits of our good works are gifts of the divine goodness. 61 “Grace has gone before us; now we are given what is due. . . . Our merits are God’s gifts.” 62 2010 Since the initiative belongs to God in the order of grace, no one can merit the initial grace of forgiveness and justification, at the beginning of conversion. Moved by the Holy Spirit and by charity, we can then merit for ourselves and for others the graces needed for our sanctification, for the increase of grace and charity, and for the attainment of eternal life. Even temporal goods like health and friendship can be merited in accordance with God’s wisdom. These graces and goods are the object of Christian prayer. Prayer attends to the grace we need for meritorious actions. 2011 The charity of Christ is the source in us of all our merits before God. Grace, by uniting us to Christ in active love, ensures the supernatural quality of our acts and consequently their merit be­ fore God and before men. The saints have always had a lively awareness that their merits were pure grace. After earth’s exile, I hope to go and enjoy you in the father­ land, but I do not want to lay up merits for heaven. I want to work for your love alone.  . . . In the evening of this life, I shall appear before you with empty hands, for I do not ask you, Lord, to count my works. All our justice is blemished in your eyes. I wish, then, to be clothed in your own justice and to receive from your love the eternal possession of your- self. 63 60 Council of Trent (1547): DS 1546. 61 Cf. Council of Trent (1547): DS 1548. 62 St. Augustine, Sermo 298, 4-5: PL 38, 1367. 63 St. Thérèse of Lisieux, “Act of Offering” in Story of a Soul, tr. John Clarke (Washington DC: ICS, 1981), 277. 604 1998 492 1460