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Contents
5

Introductory Note
8

PART I: The US Bishops’ Reflection on Catholic Teaching and Political Life
10

Introduction
10

Why Does the Church Teach About Issues Affecting Public Policy?
14

Who in the Church Should Participate in Political Life?
16

How Does the Church Help the Catholic Faithful to Speak About Political and Social Questions?
18

A Well-Formed Conscience
19

The Virtue of Prudence
19

Doing Good and Avoiding Evil
20

Making Moral Choices
22

What Does the Church Say About Catholic Social Teaching in the Public Square?—Four Principles of Catholic Social Teaching
26

The Dignity of the Human Person
27

Subsidiarity
28

The Common Good
29

Solidarity
31

Conclusion
33

PART II: Applying Catholic Teaching to Major Issues: A Summary of Policy Positions of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
36

Human Life
37

Promoting Peace
38

Marriage and Family Life
39

Religious Freedom
40

Preferential Option for the Poor and Economic Justice
41

Health Care
42

Migration
43

Catholic Education
43

Promoting Justice and Countering Violence
44

Combatting Unjust Discrimination
44

Care for Our Common Home
45

Communications, Media, and Culture
46

Global Solidarity
47

PART III: Goals for Political Life: Challenges for Citizens, Candidates, and Public Officials
50

Notes
53

References
54

Major Catholic Statements on Public Life and Moral Issues
56

Protecting Human Life
56

Promoting Family Life
57

Pursuing Social Justice
58

Practicing Global Solidarity
59

Major Policy-Related Speeches of Pope Francis During His Apostolic Visit to the United States, September 22-27, 2015
60