169 / 665
12
MARY: THE CHURCH’S
FIRST AND MOST
PERFECT MEMBER
MARY, MOTHER OF JESUS, MOTHER OF GOD,
MOTHER OF THE CHURCH
—CCC, NOS. 484-507, 963-972, 2673-2677
ST. JUAN DIEGO SEES MARY
St. Juan Diego, a native of Mexico, was born in 1474 and given the name
Cuauhtlatoatzin
.At his Baptism,which took place around 1525, he received
the Christian name Juan Diego. On December 9, 1531, while he was walk-
ing to Mass,Our Lady appeared to Juan Diego at Tepeyac Hill, northwest of
what is now Mexico City. Her appearance was that of a
mestizo
woman in
both features and dress,and she spoke to Juan Diego in his own language.
Mary asked “Juanito” to go to the local bishop and request that he build a
church on the site of her appearance.The bishop, reluctant to believe Juan
Diego, asked for a sign.
Before Juan Diego could return to the hill, he learned that his uncle
was dying. Concerned that he would die without the grace of the last
Sacraments, Juan Diego hurried to bring a priest to his dying uncle’s bed-
side. However, Mary met him on his route, told him that his uncle had
been cured, and instructed Juan Diego to return to the hill to gather flow-
ers as a sign for the bishop. Though it was out of season, he found roses,
wrapped them in his cloak, or
tilma
, and returned to the bishop. When
Juan Diego unfolded his tilma, the roses fell out, and both he and the
bishop were astounded to discover the image of Mary on the cloak look-
ing exactly as Juan Diego had described her.