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Glossary | H-3

Non-Ordained Religious Worker.

In immigration

law, a non-cleric.

Overstayer.

Term given to those who enter the

United States on temporary visas for a certain time

period and who do not leave the United States at the

expiration of the authorized stay.

Particular Church.

For the purposes of this docu-

ment, a diocese or eparchy (CIC c. 368; CCEO c.

177 §1).

Permanent Deacon.

A deacon who does not intend

to proceed to the order of priests. Permanent dea-

cons may be single or married.

Receiving community/culture

refers to the local

community in the United States that “receives” an

international minister.

Religious.

A member of a religious institute,

including religious priests, deacons, sisters, nuns,

and brothers.

Religious Institute.

An institute of consecrated

life in which the members live a common life and

assume the evangelical counsels of chastity, poverty,

and obedience (CIC c. 607; CCEO c. 410).

Religious Occupation.

This term in immigra-

tion law is defined by regulation as an activity

that relates to a traditional religious function. The

CIS and Department of State have stated that lay

persons who would like to qualify for immigra-

tion based on religious occupation must perform

activities that embody the tenets of religion and

have a religious significance.

Religious Order.

A common expression used to refer

to a religious institute.

Religious Vocation.

In immigration law, a calling to

religious life, evidenced by the demonstration of a

commitment in a religious denomination, such as

the taking of vows.

Religious Worker.

A foreign-born person sponsored

by a religious denomination or religious organization

for either temporary or permanent immigration.

Society of Apostolic Life.

A society of men or women

who live common life and may assume the evangel-

ical counsels in accord with the constitution of the

society (CIC c. 731; CCEO c. 572).

Special Immigrant Religious Worker.

A foreign-born

personwho is sponsored as a lawful permanent resident

by a religious denomination or religious organization

pursuant to section 101(a)(27) of the Immigration

and Nationality Act.

Unlawful Presence.

An alien who is unlawfully

present in the United States. This occurs if either

the alien is present in the United States after the

expiration of the period of stay authorized by the

appropriate immigration officials or if the alien is

present in the United States without being admitted

or paroled.