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22

H H H

our stewardship of God’s creation because “every creature is . . . the object

of the Father’s tenderness, who gives it its place in the world” (

Laudato Si’

,

no. 77).

Care for creation

is a duty of our faith and a sign of our concern for

all people, especially the poor, who “both everyday experience and scien-

tific research show” suffer “the gravest effects of all attacks on the environ-

ment” (no. 48). Pope Francis underscores that environmental degradation

can often force the poor “to leave their homes, with great uncertainty for

their future and that of their children” (no. 25). The threats to the environ-

ment are many. Pope Francis, consistent with both St. John Paul II and Pope

Benedict XVI (World Day of Peace Message in 1990 and 2010), has recently

lifted up pollution, climate change, lack of access to clean water, and the

loss of biodiversity as particular challenges. He speaks of an “ecological debt”

(no. 51) owed by wealthier nations to developing nations and he laments the

weakness of many responses to the ecological challenges rooted in “compla-

cency and a cheerful recklessness” (no. 59). In the face of this, we should aim

for “a new lifestyle” (no. 203-208), one that strives to live simply to meet the

needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to

meet their own needs, and one that brings “healthy pressure to bear on those

who wield political, economic and social power.” (no. 206). We have a moral

obligation to protect the planet on which we live—to respect God’s creation

and to ensure a safe and hospitable environment for human beings, especially

children at their most vulnerable stages of development. As stewards called

by God to share the responsibility for the future of the earth, we should work

for a world in which people respect and protect all of creation and seek to live

simply in harmony with it for the sake of future generations. Fully embrac-

ing this task amounts to what Pope Francis calls an “ecological conversion”

(no. 219), by which “the effects of [our] encounter with Jesus Christ become

evident in [our] relationship with the world around [us]” (no. 217). Such a

conversion “can inspire us to greater creativity and enthusiasm in resolving

the world’s problems and in offering ourselves to God ‘as a living sacrifice,

holy and acceptable’ (Rom 12:1)” (no. 220).

Solidarity

Solidarity highlights in a particular way the intrinsic social nature of the human per-

son, the equality of all in dignity and rights and the common path of individuals and

peoples towards an ever more committed unity. . . . Solidarity must be seen above

all in its value as a moral virtue that determines the order of institutions. On the